Chinatown Essay examples -- Culture Cultural Papers

Chinat take Before the 1960s, the era of the Civil Rights Movement and People of Color Movements, pagan t avers were formed collectible(p) to the anti- social legislation, which forced many people of color to live in certain areas of the city. After the relaxation of some anti-ethnic legislation, especially in residential separationism, these ethnic towns changed. No longer are these ethnic groups forced to live in segregated areas due to legislation, but rather because of economic and cultural excerpt due to the resources that are found in these ethnic towns. Chinatown, Korea town, and Thai town are ethnic enclaves that formed due to this process.Pilipinos themselves had their own enclave during those days also. During the 1920s and 1930s, undersized Manilas, a more common term, dotted the cities like Seattle (along King Street), Stockton (along El Dorado Street), San Francisco (along Kearny Street), and Los Angeles (along Temple Street). Overt racism in housing evident in th e separationism of residential patterns as well as a yearning to be with ones own kababayan (which means companion/friend), caused these areas to exist. However, due to racist in-migration laws that prohibited the Manongs to procreate along with other socioeconomic factors, these pocket-size Manilas faded away either by forced gentrification by the city or its register being forgotten. There are several reasons for this lack of necessity of an ethnic enclave for Pilipino Americans. First, Pilipinos who immigrate to the United States are very acquainted with American society due to the U.S. occupation of the motherland. Hence, they are more susceptible to assimilation than many other ethnic groups. As a result, they did not have the need to create their own institution... ...hat I can to ensure a bright future for Historic Pilipino Town and the Little Manilas that may appear here and there. Being young and of the conterminous generation, I would love to be able to visit this tow n thirty years from now and tell my children, I remember the day this whole orchestrate was recognized. Its still as beautiful as ever.ReferencesBrainard, C., Litton, E. (1999). Reflections on the Centennial of Philippine Independence. San Francisco Philippine American Woman Writers and Artists (PAWWA). Macatuno, E. (2002, October). Our Town. Filipinas Magazine, 71-72Mosqueda, K. (2002, August 3). Dream now a Reality. Retrieved October 2, 2002 from www.balita.com.Personal Interview. Susan Maquindang. October 1, 2002Trinidad, E. (2002, August). City of Los Angeles dedicated Historic Filipinotown. Retrieved October 2, 2002 from www.Fasgi.org/news. Chinatown Essay examples -- Culture Cultural PapersChinatown Before the 1960s, the era of the Civil Rights Movement and People of Color Movements, ethnic towns were formed due to the anti-ethnic legislation, which forced many people of color to live in certain areas of the city. After the relaxation of some anti-ethnic legis lation, especially in residential segregation, these ethnic towns changed. No longer are these ethnic groups forced to live in segregated areas due to legislation, but rather because of economic and cultural natural selection due to the resources that are found in these ethnic towns. Chinatown, Korea town, and Thai town are ethnic enclaves that formed due to this process.Pilipinos themselves had their own enclave during those days also. During the 1920s and 1930s, Little Manilas, a more common term, dotted the cities like Seattle (along King Street), Stockton (along El Dorado Street), San Francisco (along Kearny Street), and Los Angeles (along Temple Street). Overt racism in housing evident in the segregation of residential patterns as well as a yearning to be with ones own kababayan (which means companion/friend), caused these areas to exist. However, due to racist in-migration laws that prohibited the Manongs to procreate along with other socioeconomic factors, these Little Mani las faded away either by forced gentrification by the city or its fib being forgotten. There are several reasons for this lack of necessity of an ethnic enclave for Pilipino Americans. First, Pilipinos who immigrate to the United States are very acquainted with American society due to the U.S. occupation of the motherland. Hence, they are more susceptible to assimilation than many other ethnic groups. As a result, they did not have the need to create their own institution... ...hat I can to ensure a bright future for Historic Pilipino Town and the Little Manilas that may appear here and there. Being young and of the close generation, I would love to be able to visit this town thirty years from now and tell my children, I remember the day this whole location was recognized. Its still as beautiful as ever.ReferencesBrainard, C., Litton, E. (1999). Reflections on the Centennial of Philippine Independence. San Francisco Philippine American Woman Writers and Artists (PAWWA). Macatuno , E. (2002, October). Our Town. Filipinas Magazine, 71-72Mosqueda, K. (2002, August 3). Dream now a Reality. Retrieved October 2, 2002 from www.balita.com.Personal Interview. Susan Maquindang. October 1, 2002Trinidad, E. (2002, August). City of Los Angeles dedicated Historic Filipinotown. Retrieved October 2, 2002 from www.Fasgi.org/news.

Eiffel tower Essay -- essays papers

Eiffel towerJust imagine you atomic number 18 standing three hundred meters that is 984 ft above the ground, looking down at the beautiful city of Paris. The wind is blowing at your face and it is messing up your hair, but you do not care. You are on the top of the highest building in the center of culture, the magnificent Paris and that is all that matters. Yes, you are standing on top of Eiffel Tower. This is the first thing that comes to your sound judgment when you theorise about Paris, the tall, lean tower. But have you ever wonder what would a symbol of Paris be if Eiffel Tower were never built? When you think about Eiffel Tower you seem to automatically associate it with Paris but that was not always the case. Eiffel Tower, consider by many as a miracle of the world, is a magnificent creation of the 19th century European architecture that has become a characteristic symbol of Paris. Undoubtedly, Eiffel Tower is one of the greatest monuments of the world. It was bui lt for the 1889 world(prenominal) Exposition and was created to mark the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution While the Eiffel Tower has welcomed 32,250,297 people to Lexposition de Paris, Parisians did not welcome the tower at first. Many known artists and writers protested against the construction of the tower claiming that it will change the image of Paris and will put other monuments in shade. Also, many felt that it was dangerous because of its height it aptitude fall, ugly, and did not reflect their citys culture. In ...

Physics of Black Holes Essay -- physics space black holes

Black holes - the strange scientific phenomenon that has astounded physicists and astronomers alike for decades. Popular subjects in science fiction novels, black holes atomic number 18 one of the greatest enigmas of the scientific world. Even today, the concept of a super-dense b altogether of matter that not even light(a) can escape from is somewhat farfetched, and legion(predicate) scientists disagree with each other about nearly every aspect of a black hole. This project will attempt to shed some light on these mysterious formations, and will inform you the reader of the most popular and widely accepted theories surrounding them. Karl Schwarzschild is credited with being the brilliant astronomer who authentic the concept of black holes. In 1916, using Einsteins general theory of relativity, he began to make calculations about the gloom fields of stars. He concluded that if a huge mass, such as a star, were to be concentrated down to the size of an infintessimal point, the e ffects of Einsteins relativity would need really fairly extreme. Schwarzschild doubted that a star could get that small, and theorized that if a star did infact shrink upon itself like that, its gravity would remain the same and the planets revolving around it would remain in the same orbits they always had. Since then however, some of Schwarzschilds theories vex been disproved, but most of his initial theories hold intact today. The Schwarzschild Radius, the maximum radius a body with a specific mass can have that wont permit light escape, is named in his honor, and the equation of which is still in use today Rs=2MG/(c2)In truth, English geologist John Michell was the first to suggest the existence of black holes. He referred to them dark stars and based his calculations on Newt... ...ke for instance the two images below. The first is a two-dimensional representation of the gravity of a normal star. Imagine any objective floating through space as a marble. Said marble rolling a long the flat surface of the space will roll into the indenture made by the suns gravity. If you flick the marble hard enough, it can roll out of the indentation and roll away. The second pic is a representation of the gravity made by a black hole. Notice that if the marble rolls into the hole, theres no way it can get out, since there is no end to the hole.Such prospects be intriguing, and provide science fiction novelists with endless material for their writings. None of these theories have been proved, and since we cant get close enough to a black hole to study one, theyre all perfectly valid. Perhaps one day mankind will discover the truths behind black holes.

Enzymes in Brewing Industry :: essays papers

Enzymes in Brewing IndustryBioengineering Research Paper Enzymes ar catalysts or proteins that are produced by a living cell, but in process are independent of the cell itself. There are two types of enzymes i.e 1) Cell Independent enzymes2) Non-enzymic enzymes Enzymes are long chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. They exist in all living cells, usually controlling the metabolic process whereby nutrients are born-again into energy. Enzymes are also catalyst, this mean that enzymes can speed up chemical processes that would normally move very slowly. Enzymes unfortunately dont last invariably they have limited stability or lifespan when they have completed their function in the chemical reaction. Science shows that enzymes work on raw material. Fruit, cereal, milk, beer or wood are most typical products for enzymatic conversion. Enzymes are specific, they usually break down or synthesize one particular compound, and in some cases enzymes limit t heir actions to specific bonds in the compound with in which they react. An example gluconases is one of the many enzymes used in beer brewing. This enzyme is used in industrial applications of brewing beer and is a very efficient catalyst. It breaks down the wheat and converts the carbohydrates into sugars that speed up the reaction in the aspect of the beers fermentation. Enzymes need certain types of conditions to operate, these conditions are usually diffused in the areas of temperature and acidity. Many enzymes function around 30- 70C and their acidity are usually around neutral(ph 7). Enzymes are very important to industrial processes, enzymes they are energy saving and also protect the lifespan of equipment used in processes and also having to buy special equipment resistant to heat, pressure or corrosion. industrial enzymes can be produced in an ecological way, one of the main ways enzymes can be produced industrially is to culture enzymes in vats. Man has been exploiting enzymes in temper unknowingly for centuries. Also for thousands of years the beer brewing processes of many countries has relied heavily on barley malt. In this period of time barley was malted without brewers understanding what go past to the barley during the malting process. The idea back then was good beer couldnt be made without malted barley. The unknown

sleep :: essays research papers

Relationship between Sleep Habits and Personality Types                                                                 Researchers have analyze the relationship between slumber habits and stress, reputation and stress lintel, and constitution and stillness habits. One factor that has been widely overlooked is the relationship between sleep habits and record types. The purpose of this moot is to examine a relationship between personality types and sleep habits.Evidence also shows that there is a relationship between personality and sleep. A cogitation conducted by the director of the Sleep Assessment and consultative Service at the University of Surrey in England, Chris Idzikowski, proclaimed that ones sleep maculation is related to personality. Individuals of different personality types were observed and catorgized as having one of hexad common sleep positions. The results showed that individuals who slept in the fetal position were shy and sensitive flatcar on the subscribe with implements of war down were quiet and reserved on the side with arms and legs outstretched were suspicious on the side with legs outstretched and arms down were social and easy going flat on the can with hands at the side of the head were brash and gregarious and on the back with arms and legs outstretched were unassuming and good listeners. (Idzikowski, 2003)Evidence shows that there is a relationship between the way individuals cope with stress and their sleep habits. Dr. Avi Sadeh conducted a study on students between the ages of 22 and 32 years, where the sleep patterns of the individuals were monitored by actigraphs and free-and-easy logs during low-stress and high-stress periods. The low-stress periods were those of regular academic schedules, while the high-stress periods were when the students were applying to graduate schools. Finding those "who tended to nidus on their emotions and anxiousness during the high-stress period were more likely to shorten their sleep, while those who tended to ignore emotions and focus on tasks extended their sleep and shut themselves off from stress." (Sadeh, 2004) . Another study examined the personal effects of personality on sleep patterns under stressors. Subjects between the ages of 21-33 years were monitored for triad nights by polygraph recordings of their sleep. The individuals were broken into two separate groups based in psychological tests. The front group used active stress coping mechanisms, causing rattling little change in their sleeping patterns. The second group used non-adaptive coping mechanisms, causing their sleep structures to change significantly in response to stress. The study showed that individuals of different p ersonalities have different sleep patterns due to the way the cope with stress.sleep essays research papers Relationship between Sleep Habits and Personality Types                                                                 Researchers have studied the relationship between sleep habits and stress, personality and stress coping, and personality and sleep habits. One factor that has been widely overlooked is the relationship between sleep habits and personality types. The purpose of this study is to examine a relationship between personality types and sleep habits.Evidence also shows that there is a relationship between personality and sleep. A study conducted by the director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service at the University of Surrey in England, Chris Idzikowski, proclaimed that ones sleep position is related to personality. Individuals of different personality types were observed and catorgized as having one of six common sleep positions. The results showed that individuals who slept in the fetal position were shy and sensitive flat on the back with arms down were quiet and reserved on the side with arms and legs outstretched were suspicious on the side with legs outstretched and arms down were social and easy going flat on the stomach with hands at the side of the head were brash and gregarious and on the back with arms and legs outstretched were unassuming and good listeners. (Idzikowski, 2003)Evidence shows that there is a relationship between the way individuals cope with stress and their sleep habits. Dr. Avi Sadeh conducted a study on students between the ages of 22 and 32 years, where the sleep patterns of the individuals were monitored by actigraphs and daily logs during low-st ress and high-stress periods. The low-stress periods were those of regular academic schedules, while the high-stress periods were when the students were applying to graduate schools. Finding those "who tended to focus on their emotions and anxiety during the high-stress period were more likely to shorten their sleep, while those who tended to ignore emotions and focus on tasks extended their sleep and shut themselves off from stress." (Sadeh, 2004) . Another study examined the effects of personality on sleep patterns under stressors. Subjects between the ages of 21-33 years were monitored for three nights by polygraph recordings of their sleep. The individuals were broken into two separate groups based in psychological tests. The first group used active stress coping mechanisms, causing very little change in their sleeping patterns. The second group used non-adaptive coping mechanisms, causing their sleep structures to change significantly in response to stress. The study sh owed that individuals of different personalities have different sleep patterns due to the way the cope with stress.

Is most efficient at heating water Essay

This was done by counting the human activity of different bonds broken i. e. C-H and using a data table to find out the amount of button required. Secondly, I worked out the energy released by bonds being made once again by counting the bonds and using a data table. I subtracted the second phone number from the first to work out the energy released by the alcohol. Methanol Balanced Equation CH3OH+1. 5O2CO2+2H2O Bonds Broken aught Required for Bond Breaking (kJ/ jetty) Bonds Made efficiency Released from Bonds Made (kJ/mol).Total EneBonds Broken Energy Required for Bond Breaking (kJ/mol) Bonds Made Energy Released from Bonds Made (kJ/mol) Total Energy Used + 12383 kJ/mol Total Energy Released 15398 kJ/mol Total Molar Energy of Combustion.Heptanol Balanced Equation Bonds Broken Energy Required for Bond Breaking (kJ/mol) Bonds Made Energy Released from Bonds Made (kJ/mol)Total Energy Used + 14299 kJ/mol Total Energy Released.-Bonds Broken Energy Required for Bond Breaking (kJ/mol ) Bonds Made Energy Released from Bonds Made (kJ/mol) 1/mol Total Molar Energy of Combustion, ? H (kJ/mol) = +16215-20222= -4007 This data justifies my hypothesis.More energy is released as you go up the series of alcohols therefore the urine give oestrus up by a given temperature with slight alcohol being burned-out. GCSE CHEMISTRY COURSEWORK Obtaining While obtaining evidence I took into account many precaution points into consideration Safety goggles were worn at all times I stood up so I could quickly move out of the musical mode if there were any spillages etc. I tucked my tie in my shirt to avoid it catching fire I also made for certain I took accurate readings by Stirring the water to maintain an even temperature Closing windows that might cause a draught Keeping the tin at the same height above the flame.Repeating anomalous results GCSE CHEMISTRY COURSEWORK Analysing To produce a graph of molecular mass versus enthalpy of combustion both these value need to be calcu lated. Here is an example First, the energy released has to be calculated. This gouge be done using the following formula q=energy released m=mass of water (g) c=specific fire up capacity of the liquid heated (4. 18J/g/i c for water) ?t=temperature change of water For my first theatrical role of data this is how q would be calculated. Temperature Change 10. 5i c Mass of Water 400g (remember that water has a mass of 1g per cm3) Using the formula q=4004. 1810. 5.Second, the molar heat of combustion must be calculated. This can be done using the following formula -q=total energy transferred to the water (negative because the reaction is exothermic) n=number of moles (weight difference/formula mass) x1000=convert Js to kJs Continuing with the same example Energy Released 17556J (this was worked out with the first equation) Weight Change 1. 20g verbalism Mass 32g Using the formula ? HMy original hypothesis was that as you go up the series of alcohols, less of the alcohol will have to be burnt for the given temperature rise.My results proved this hypothesis. The graph shows strong positive correlation proving that less alcohol is needed for the temperature rise as you go up the group. There atomic number 18 no anomalies, and there is hardly any scatter. When I compare my look intoal data with my theoretical set I can analyze that although my experimental values follow the same trend, they show much less energy being given off per mole than the theoretical ones. This is because not all of the energy produced went into the water (explained in more detail in the evaluation). GCSE CHEMISTRY COURSEWORK Evaluation.My experimental data agreed with the theoretically predicted values. When both sets of results were plotted onto a scatter graph, I could see that they both followed the same trend. However, the line representing the theoretically predicted values was lower down on the graph showing that the experimental values were lower than the predicted ones. This is because of the experimental errors enlarge below. Reliability I believe my data to be authoritative. There is hardly any scatter as the results were close to the line, and there were no anomalies.The data was reliable enough to firmly support my conclusion. The fact that there was not much scatter shows this. However, the data was reliable but inaccurate because of the problems outlined below. If the data obtained was in all accurate then it would be on the theoretical data line. Experimental errors It was impossible to get all the energy of the burning alcohol, using our equipment, into the can. Some needfully escaped around the can and into the room. This explains why our results showed slightly more alcohol needing to be burned than the theoretical amount.Sources of experimental error Not all heat getting into the water (most escaped around the can or heated up the can) Draughts blowing in from outside Modifications If I was to do this experiment again I might either use a d ifferent calorimeter than a tin can i. e. one that conducted heat into the water more efficiently or simply put a lid on the can and insulate it. I would also do the experiment in an environment out of the blossom air to stop air currents changing my results and to concentrate the heat onto the water, rather than the air around.Further Work I might do the same experiment but using alkanes instead of alcohols. I would investigate as to whether they produce the same trend as with alcohols and see whether they are more or less efficient. GCSE Chemistry Coursework 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Reading Response to a Poem Essay

The poem Wild Geese by Mary Oliver was a very inspirational poem. Oliver creatively uses imaginative language, emotion, symbolism, and love affair which led to a very positive and well world tone in her poem. Through disclose this poem, the one thing that I focused on was the positive and upbeat tones that this poem contained. By her use of symbolical and imaginative language in Wild Geese, the reader is opened to Mary Olivers underlying meaning basis her literary prose. Furthermore, the calm romantic tone of this thought provoking poem, raises positive emotions to rise up out of the moment, and invites us to further take a expression at ourselves. Mary Oliver immediately engages the reader into considering the true meaning behind her choice of words. In lines one through five, the reader can envision being in a very noble place where rules argon always followed. Mary Oliver (1986) noned that, You do not have to be good.You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles t hrough the desert, repenting. You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves I conceive that she is saying that you do not have to follow the rules of society by bowing down to others or to repent for being who you are. Oliver used the symbol of an animal, you should do what you love to do and not worry about having to say you are sorry. With that being said, animals never have to apologize for being who God or the condition made them to be. In lines six and seven, she again uses emotion and romanticism to bring out the feeling of her readers. Oliver (1986) noted that, Tell me about despair, yours, and I will enunciate you mine.Meanwhile the world goes on. She cleverly shows that we both have problems and yet the world will still go on. God or the Creator never promised us an easy life. In lines eight through eleven, Oliver uses the symbols of nature once again to show us that life is still going on no matter what problems we face. Oliver (1986) noted that, Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain are moving across the landscapes, over the prairies and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers.She uses the emotional state of the reader on with the quiet romantic tones to show that although you will go through trying times in life, it will not last forever. She uses the symbolism of the wild geese, in lines twelve and thirteen, to show that we will always be guided to our destinations. All we have to do is allow our natural instincts to guide us just as the wild geese are guided home by natural instinct. In lines fourteen through fifteen, Oliver uses emotion and imaginative language to let the reader do it that no matter who you are, or how lonely you feel, the world is for you to design it. The reader needs to use his/ her imagination. If you can dream it, you can achieve it.She again uses the symbolic nature of the wild geese to illustrate this concept. Last but not least, in lines sixteen through eighteen, she again u ses imaginative language to challenge the reader to not conform to the world. The reader can use their imagination to break free from their conventional life styles and to join their place in the family of nature. In nature, there are no rules, but the ones that you create, where you are free to be as the Wild Geese. In conclusion, I found the poem Wild Geese by Mary Oliver extremely inspirational.She creatively uses imaginative language, emotion, symbolism, and romanticism to convey a very positive and upbeat tone in her poem. Throughout this poem, the one thing that I continuously focused on was the positive and upbeat tones that this poem contains. This is a very inspirational and uplifting poem. It encourages us to go beyond the plan that is laid out for us by society and lends us permission to be who we were destined to be. Throughout this entire poem, we are given permission to shake off all of lifes discretions, throw caution to the wind, and be as wild and free as nature i ntended us to be.ReferencesClugston, W. R. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Evaluate the role of the supreme court Essay

Evaluate the role of the supreme court in defend the rights and liberties of US citizens. The power of judicial review has allowed the Supreme judicature to protect civil liberties within America. Its involvement in civil rights issues have ranged from racial issues, to the rights of those impeach and the reapportionment of electoral districts. in 1954, the Supreme Court stated that racially segregated schools were a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. in 1966, the Supreme Court stated that a person must be informed of his/her right to remain silent when arrested and that they have access to a attorney if required. in 1966, the Supreme Court stated that one person should have one vote when dealing with the apportionment of electoral districts. These are clear examples where it shtup easily be argued that the supreme courts role in protecting the rights and liberties of US citizens was major. The Supreme Court has played a very important part in preser ving the rights (and building them) of minority groups also. Politicians invariably sway their work towards the majority as it is the majority that will vote them back into power.Read more Mini qs in American history essayThis has been called the tyranny of the majority which has meant that the minorities have been left behind in the rush for votes. Chief Justice Marshall argued that there was no other institution in existence that could defend the rights of the minorities other than the Supreme Court. The 1954 decision of the Supreme Court is indicative of its power. Eisenhower had no great interest in reform in general and Congress was dominated by right wing southern Democrats who did not champion the civil rights movement. Therefore, only the Supreme Court could do this and the souths educational policy based on segregation was overturned at a stroke. Enforcing it was another issue. The most recent and polemic involvement of the Supreme Court concerned the right to abortion. In 1973, the Supreme Court voted 7-2 to enforce the right of all women to have an abortion even though some states had banned it. They argued that this was allowed under the 14th Amendment. Though this issue was clearly the right of a woman (Jane Doe) to have an abortion in Texas (where abortions were banned), others apothegm it as an attempt by the Supreme Court to further extend its powers over a states right to govern itself within the realms of the Constitution. In 1989, with a more conservative Supreme Court, the above finding was nearly overturned.However, it was not, but the states took this move to the right by the Supreme Court, as anopportunity to tempt abortions far more closely. The states also gambled on the fact that the Court would not intervene on issues involving the availability of abortions in states. In 1992, the 1973 decision was once once more upheld but the Court ruled that a state would be acting unconstitutionally if it placed undue burden on a womans right to an abortion. The rights and Civil liberties of US citizens are not absolute but must be balanced against other considerations (such as national security or public safety) and against one another when rights come into conflict. The judicial branch of government, particularly the Supreme Court, has taken on much of the responsibility for protecting and interpreting someone rights. The Courts positions have changed with time and conditions, but the Court has generally been more protective of and sensitive to civil liberties than have elected officials or fashionable majorities.

Culture and Religion in Malaysia

Malaysia is a multicultural society, with Malays, Chinese and Indians living side by side. The Malays be the largest community. They are Muslims and speak Bahasa. Malays in the main control the political power in Malaysia. The Chinese comprise about a third of the macrocosm. They are Buddhists and Taoists, speak Hokkein, Hakka and Cantonese, and are dominant in the melodic line community. The Indians account for about 10% of the population. They are mainly Hindu Tamils from southern India. They speak Tamil, Malayalam, and Hindi, and live mainly in the larger towns on the west rim of the peninsula.Eurasians and indigenous tribes make up the remaining population. Iban of Sarawak is the main indigenous tribe of Malaysia. They number around 3, 95,000. They are largely longhouse dwellers and live along the Rejang and Baram rivers. The Bidayuh (107,000) are hard on Sarawaks Skrang River. The Orang Asli (80,000) live in small scattered groups in Peninsular Malaysia. The tribals were m ainly nomadic agriculturists but gradually they are being negligent in the modern Malaysian society.The traditional architectural elbow room of Malaysia is the long-house, found particularly along the rivers of Sarawak. Families live together (though they have their own private space) in one long building, raised on stilts, sharing the open verandah which runs the whole length of the building. Also raised on stilts are the wooden houses in other parts of rural Malaysia. These stilt-houses are around two meters above the ground to protect against floods and wild animals, while providing extra ventilation and also supply for the familys domestic animals.The style of the houses varies from region to region, the most famous being the saddle-shaped roofs, which rise up into what are known as buffalo horns. A third style of home common in Malaysia is the Chinese shop-house where the ground floor is a shop, with the family living above. Malaysian unison is heavily influenced by Chinese and Islamic forms. The music is based largely around the gendang (drum), but includes percussion instruments (some made of shells), flutes, trumpets and gongs.The country has a strong tradition of dance and dance dramas. Some of them are of Thai, Indian and Portuguese origin. Other artistic forms include wayang kulit (shadow-puppets), silat (a stylised martial art) and crafts such as batik, weaving and silver and brasswork. Religion More than half of the population (52%) follows Islam. Other religions followed in Malaysia are Buddhism, Daoism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Sikhism. In addition Shamanism is practiced in East Malaysia.

Alcoholic Anonymous Essay

What I learned from Alcoholic Anonymous is that AA is meant for race who promise that they will neer drink again and they drink again any rooms. Its singleness purpose identifies that alcoholic beverageics operate on best with other alcoholics and the only difference from the twelve cadence fellowships bulge give away at that place is the first part of the first step and the middle part of the twelfth step. What I am powerless over and who we carry the message too? legion(predicate) alcoholics in AA raise their hands introducing themselves as alcoholics, but never knew what it meant.In the Speakers meeting the groups felt really connected with the verbalizer, and gave him their full-undivided attention. The groups focused solely on the speaker and no one else, it was mainly white, black, and Hispanic men and women of all different ages starting from their early twenties up to their mid fifties. Around thirty people attended on October 21st at eight oclock. The meeting was v ery humorous the speaker knew how to relate to the AA members by bringing his personal living experiences with alcohol to distribute his indication on the importance of sobriety.The speaker knew how to make the environment funny, happy, and outgoing. The speaker often referred to the Big Book specifying the hopeless condition and judgement of the body. The first step is understanding the problem, the solution, and the program of action to bring back the solution. The main reason the speaker joined AA was because he could non imagine not drinking at all. The Big Book states that unless identification takes place then little or nothing can be accomplished. For the speaker the first step is the key in following through all the other steps.The question the speaker raised was what does it mean to be an alcoholic? He mentioned that one happens when he drinks it and the other happens when he does not drink it. Other than that he had a pretty good way of handling alcohol. The speaker alw ays knew when to state his jokes. He described alcoholism as a personal allergy coupled with a mental obsession. The phenomenon the he craves when he wants a drink never occurs in the average drinker. This triggered a phenomenon craving to desire alcohol. An allergy meant that it was an abnormal physical reaction and the manifestation always showed up.The body of an alcoholic is quite abnormal as its mind. He got to AA not knowing how to explain his behaviors, and why he kept promising that he was not going to drink anymore and does it again repeatedly. The speaker always stated that he never knew the reason why he did it, his only reason was that he just did. Alcohol triggered a craving large than him that he couldnt overcome. Men and women drink because they like the effect produced by alcohol. The sensation was so illusive for him that the quantities and qualities started to move around.The sensation he received from alcohol was so strong that he could not differentiate the tru th from the false. Today looked a unharmed lot like yesterday and yesterday looked a whole lot like last week and it seemed that he was doing just enough to get by. The speaker viewed his alcoholic demeanor as the only normal one. His observations to the way he reacts to alcohol wouldnt mean him anything if he didnt take the first drink. The alcohol craving is in his mind rather than in his body. His physical allergy to alcohol is not his biggest problem his biggest problem is that he gets restless, irritable, and discontented.All his problem happen to him when he is sober, and his main problem was that he could not hitch starting because his problems will not go away when he stops drinking. He couldnt choose whether he was going to drink or not. He related to the audience that he loved pawned shops because it was a pure equation to him. He could walk in with a deer rifle and walk out with the money. He never had a pawnbroker ask him what is he going to do with the money. His onl y problem was that he did not own a lot of jostle so he had to pawn things that did not belong to him. This created hard feelings around his family.He was poorly treated as a child that he last ran away at the age of 47, and never went back. I learned that alcoholics make awesome plans but their plans work right up to where they dont work anymore. The speaker tried to pull some kind of scam that would get everything out of the pawnshop. He pulled an insurance scam and had enough money to get everything out but had to stop for one drink and he was blackout for five days and only remembers 30 seconds of it. He lost the power of choice and control. His life was becoming unmanageable and his first step was to admit he could not manage drinking.

Send a Welcome Basket!

Putting the person in personnel Shalini Shukla 18 Oct 2012 With a history of more than 80 eld in Singapore, OCBC is a bank centred on people. The Bank has come a long way from its first days of helping rice merchants continue to dispense times of war. This is evident in its sterling performance in recent years. In May this year, Bloomberg Markets magazine announced OCBC as the worlds strongest bank. Also, one in two credit linees currently operating in Singapore has an account with the Bank. The success of the bank is built on the back of sound business policies and ready talent centering and cultivation.For instance, at bottom the first triplet days of a company being in corporeald, OCBC will contact them about blossom forthing a corporate account with the bank. The Bank practises the same proactivity when it comes to managing and developing its people, says Eric Ong, Head of Emerging worry, Global Enterprise Banking, OCBC Bank. Career framework OCBC takes training and de velopment seriously as forgiving capital is the Banks key variousiator. Investment in this area helps to build the capabilities of employees to deliver superior performance. Learning is part of the Banks current business strategy and helps to create a win-win situation for us and our staff, says Ong. By aligning employees catch outing objectives with business goals, we help employees succeed in building a career and not just a job with OCBC. OCBC encourages its employees to take charge of their own careers through the Banks Career Best political platform, launched in 2002. This programme involves helping employees evaluate their strengths and career orientation, and finding the best fit between their talents and OCBCs needs.The Bank also introduced the OCBC Learning-3 programme in 2007. A structured three-year development programme for employees, OCBC Learning-3 clearly delineates learning roadmaps for individual employees during their first three years of service with the Ban k. Underscoring our commitment to training, we have created the OCBC Learning Academy and also dedicated an replete(p) floor at the OCBC Centre, called The Learning Space OCBC, for the sole purpose of learning and development, says Ong.In addition to the typical classroom training, the Bank has also tapped on learning technologies wish eLearning and virtual classrooms. Through the use of Web 2. 0 and video conferencing technology the training programmes are now able to reach out to employees in different geographies. Employees are given the first opportunity to learn of and apply for job-openings within the OCBC group through the Internal Job-Application Programme, in which after 18 to 24 months, an employee has the open to move into another role. We want to encourage employees to continually acquire natural experiences, knowledge, skills and competencies, and allow individuals to fulfil their career aspirations at different stages of their careers, Ong explains. This is especia lly so for Gen Y staff who constantly seek change and want progression something to look forward to. They need to feel challenged and recognised for the work they do. If they are stuck in a rut, performance dips. In banking, employees need foundation, says Ong. I was once a bank teller. I then moved on to typing bank drafts and the like. leaders walk the talk too. In my business review, one part is financial numbers and business initiatives, while a large part (50%-60%) is based on the human resources, says Ong. Hi-po attention A mentor to even people whove left the business, Ong believes in developing his peoples potential to the fullest. I meet with business heads and see if there are vacancies in which we can slot the high potential candidate in, he says. This makes sure these people are given opportunities within the bank before they start looking elsewhere for them. Its a proactive measure of staff retention. Senior management constantly works to press high-potential talent o ut of their current roles or comfort zones. This exists at all levels, be it ground sales people to middle and senior management level staff. We dont want staff to be too comfortable in their roles. They are not stretching their potential, says Ong. We assign them to other departments for three to six months. My sales folks, for instance, might be posted to risk management or operations. While there is risk of losing talent to another department cod to this job rotation, the advantages outweigh those risks. After coming back from their short job rotation stint, they come back with fresh insights and they can come up with advanced business ideas leading to increased productivity and business success, says Ong. Ong cited an example of an employee who moved to the operations unit two years ago. When he came back to the Emerging Business department, he gave a new idea which was piloted and resulted in business growth of five times. Hi-potential staff are also given opportunities to t ravel and explore new markets. Young staff are accompanied by their senior leaders on these trips. - There has to be a little risk-taking, be it with the business or with our people, says Ong. Being senior in management, we can give that gentle push, allowing our staff to soar. - You are required to 1. Find out the strengths of OCBC Bank. Marks- 2. 5 2. - What do you learn from this case? Marks-2. 5 - Mail me back to abdullah. emailprotected com By 400pm of 17. 04. 13 Write Case study HRM on the subject line of your mail. all told the best

African Slav

Latin American/ Caribbean countries developed lower cost repel through the preservation of the hacienda system and continuous use of foreign and Mimi appointment workers through Latin American/ Caribbean plantations, even though increase indenture servitude and increasing of wage tote was becoming much prevalent in the growing cit The Hacienda system in Latin America kept promote costs at a virtually free price by nodding Indians to veritable lands by constantly keeping them in debt through out the early modern to modern period.During the early 1 asss, Herman Cortes after being granted the Spanish crown was given encompass, allowing him access to large amounts of indigenous labor. With the growth of Indian populace by the early sasss, the hacienda sys stem broodd in full throttle. akin processes occurred in Puerco Rich during the time Of Sp anis colonization in which haciendas were created and rubbishy labor force was used in order to create a greater labor of goods.The re ason for this continuity is that the use of the hacienda system continued to give Latin America the convenience of nearby indigenous labor for a very cheap price to pay. Foreign and immigrant workers within Latin America from 14501900 were use d to work on plantations and Haciendas, because of the benefit of cheap labor. By the late sasss, Trans Atlantic knuckle down trade began to spark, causing African slaves to be a source of labor. As slave abolition movements began to ignite in the late sasss, it became me less acceptable to continue to shit slave labor, so many plantation owners secrete kept slaves with them.However, by the late 1 asss, slavery was almost non existent, alto ugh due to the increasing popularity of indentured servants in plantations, an element of mix oratory work was still reflected upon Latin American labor force. This continuity exists because of the fact that slaves were cheap, useful, and easily accessible labor that was overall very pr deductive to the p urpose of producing items. Indentured labor in the Caribbean was becoming an alternative to slavery quiz cocker as more Europeans began to migrate around the world.During the 1 asss, slave arrays in a strong position for the Caribbean, but by the time that the late sasss rolled a round, migrating Europeans began to have the choose to become a servant by paying off debt with working on a plantation. A more effective way of labor because the workers are more MO titivated to do more. This change exist because Of the fact that slaves were not needed as m such once more apply workers came to do the job. A similar process occurred in American colonies in which indentured workers paid off debts in order to become citizens.Wage labor in Latin America was slowly becoming more prevalent rather than slavery on haciendas. During the 1 60(Yes, wage labor was basically unheard of in this a ere, however during the sasss, wage labor began throughout Latin America. By the sasss, wage labor continue d to increase in haciendas along with indentured labor and was used because of the massive European immigration occurring instead of having to use African Slav sees. This change exists because wage labor is the willingness or agreement to work on a Hacienda and by contract. Therefore, it is by choice, not force.

“The Secrets of Haiti’s Living Dead” by Del Guárico

The Secrets of Haitis living dead by Del Guarico was a very interesting score o read. It shows how people of different places will believe something if they want or expect it to be true. This is in particular true if it is deeply a part of their culture. In the story, this idea is illustrated through the examination of zombies in Haitian voodoo culture. The article describes a search by a Harvard student named Wade Davis for a do drugs causing zombie-like effects.Zombies are a fact of Haitian culture. When most people hear this they get their make perception ab forbidden zombies and the culture. People in America tend to think of zombies as otherworldly and a source for tales of Horror and we are not more or less scared of the actually zombie, scarcely the fact that we think that they can turn us into one. Davis soon finds this drug and discovers that zombies are faked in a material sense. They use the poison from the Japanese Fugu fish and other chemicals.He also found out that there is a secret society that is responsible for policing the society and the treat of zombification is a threat to halt everyone in line. He was not able to discover how common it was in Haiti He give confidence for finding his answer on his approach. Some people might wonder why he wouldnt just make a general announcement and attempt to enlighten the Haitian people as to this fact. If he did that he would only be insulting they people and trying to take away the belief that they imbibe had for hundreds of years.

Access to Bank Credit to Small and Medium Enterprises Essay

Finance function is the close to important of all production line functions. It remains a focus of all business activities. Financing SMEs has acquired broad importance in contemporary world of finances. This is primarily due to the national focus and priority of divers(a) countries developed and developing ones as well. In the Sri Lankan context , the government has provided impetus to the authorities to increasingly add to the emerging monetary require of the SMEs. Bank and Institutional finance argon expected to be make avail open on easy and flexible terms and conditions and on priority basis.Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) be hit by poor find to funds. This can be overcome if financial institutions argon able to assess firm- specific and ecumenic risk of exposures and offer innovative products. This as per my personal opinion can be achieved by the formal financial institutions level when the so called sound credit principles are applied in a firm-specific flai r to suit individual borrowers. In order to obtain bank credit, SME loan applicant shall prepre an effective credit proposal ,in a way, that the financial institution could consider favourably.See more Beowulf testify essaySMEs such as restaurants, lathe-work shops, brick-kilns, grocery stores, rice mills, factories and farming etc. need finance to buy metropolis goods and raw materials, procure stocks, pay wages ,meet other working capital requirements and support magnification plans. Despite the efforts of the Government and support from the Ministry of Finance and Planning and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka by including SME as a priority vault of heaven and by providing refinance facilities , there continue to be a huge conduct supply mismatch in SME support.One of the major reasons for banks being unable to bridge this gap is the perceive credit risk refer in financing SMEs. This is primarily due to non-avail major power of proper news report records, valid bills and wo rking capital management etc. As at present,to mitigate such credit risks , banks typically look for enhanced collateral or impartiality , both of which can non be brought in by close entrepreneurs . Further, due to small size and local presence of SMEs , the transaction costs involved in financing them are relatively very high.However, the good news is that wider credit distribution could be made to SME sector using modern secured transaction law ,introduced recently by the Secured transactions Act 2009, which recognizes utilization of negotiable assets of a business as collateral to obtain credit. Further the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka(CA Sri Lanka)in its capacity as the sole accounting standard setting authority in the country has introduced a modify financial coverage standard for the benefit of the SMEs in the country.The reporting framework so far has been a general setoff accounting standards to be used by all organisations . In 2011 CA Sri Lanka pu blished the Sri Lanka accounting standards for SMEs (SLFRS for SMEs) with effect from 1st January, 2012. By removing some accounting treatments permitted under intact SLFRSs, eliminating topics and disclosure requirements that are not generally relevant to SMEs , and simplifying requirements for recognition and measurement, the SLFRS for SMEs reduces the volume of accounting treatments applicable to SMEs by more than 90% when compared with the full set of SLFRSs.SLFRS for SMEs would be applicable for the entities that do not have public accountability (listed companies) and publish general purpose financial statements for external users such as Banks and supplier creditors. This will greatly help SME entrepreneurs to access other organizations in a formal manner and enhance their businesses, once they commence practicing this accounting reporting procedure.In the face of the banks reluctance to lend for want of proper accounting records , these enterprises are compelled to resort t o high cost, non-continuous financing from money lenders and other informal sources , or continue to operate at sub-scale. However when SMEs start practicing and using above two facilities ( provisions in the Secured Transactions Act 2009 and the simplified SME Accounting recording procedure) the problem of enjoying credit from formal institutions such as Banks will be greatly reduced. Risks faced by any business can be broadly classified as single or systemic.Idiosyncratic risks are specific to an enterprise , like skill of entrepreneur or locating of business. Systemic risks on the other hand , are beyond the control of any enterprise much(prenominal) risks make up the environment in which a business operates ,that is, the economic environment, social environment, fiscal environment etc.. Thus the systemic risk involves risks due to change in preference of customers, changes in economy and changes in tax structure etc. Therefore the key to financing any enterprise lies in the ability of the borrower submitting his credit proposal with relevant information indispensable o financier to evaluate the loan applicant to manage the risks involved in the proposed business.High quality origination can help evaluate single risks specific to the enterprise, well. Traditional form of risk mitigation is to cushion the risks with as much as equity from the entrepreneur. A high quality local financier with geography and business specific information intimately such enterprises in the operational area will be able to evaluate and manage this risk well and will submit less equity to be brought in by the entrepreneurs.Systemic risks, however, are quite different from the firm-specific risks and are arising out of the changes taking place in the market characteristics. It affect the business in every aspect and as such is huge and no amount of equity is able when the financier is uncertain about an enterprise selling anything at all in the environment where demand pat terns and economic situations can change very quickly. Therefore particularly in financing procurement of capital goods for long periods ,the banks search for cues to establish that the business has a current and future ability to service loans, even in an uncertain business environment.Hence in financing acquisition of capital goods it takes the form of assure military rank , however small is the business. Such situations can be managed by local bank start which is quite familiar with the market environment of the locality. Thus the turnover and the other financials can be communicate by the local bank branch staff in a more realistic manner using their knowledge in customer preferences and scale of demand in the area. This helps banks to reduce the risk involved in project loan type term finance. Further more flexible and innovative evaluation techniques have to be used in considering term loans for SMEs.However, SME enterprises that have boastfully number of cash transaction s , poor record of gross revenue, produce undifferentiated goods and lack known usual clients , assessment of systemic risk becomes very difficult. Such challenges, however, can be addressed through structures , that allow financiers to trap cash flows by imposing conditions in the loan offer letter that permit resorting to a stronger and well established sales pattern in a supply chain. Some ways of financing working capital needs of SME businesses are supply chain financing where a supplier and a buyer have well-kept books of accounts properly can be financed.For example , small enterprises that manufacture and supply sauces, jam and the like to large enterprises such as supermarkets can be financed if their cash flows are reconciled with bills , or by obtaining a collateral /guarantee from the company to which it supplies. Banks also can finance similar transactions of SMEs by discounting Bills of telephone exchange drawn by the supplier( SME entrepreneur ) and accepted by the l arge enterprise to which supplies have been made. This provides part of necessary working capital needs of the enterprise enabling it to continue production at an enhanced scale.

Effects of Punishment

Punishment and sentencing ar an integral agency of our criminal justice system. on that point are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and reclamation. There are some factors that that screw affect how a offender is revengeed. There is a disceptation surrounding capital punishment with very distinct viewpoints. These topics leave alone be covered in this paper. Purpose of Sentencing There are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. payment is the oldest and most common justification for punishing someone.In a system of justice that favors retribution, a wrongdoer who has freely chosen to violate societys rules must be punished for the infraction. Retribution relies on the principle of just deserts, which holds that the severity of the punishment must be in proportion to the severity of the evil. This is non the same as revenge because retribution is more concerned with the needs of society as a whole instead of just the victim or victims. Deterrence seeks to punish wrongdoers and to prevent future crimes by setting an example.By setting an example society is sending a message to potential criminals that authoritative actions will not be tolerated. There are two forms of deterrence general and specific. The basic root word of general deterrence is that by punishing one individual, others will be dissuaded from committing a similar crime. unique(predicate) deterrence assumes that an individual, after being punished once for a certain act, will be slight likely to repeat that act because she or he does not want to be punished again. Incapacitation is some other strategy for preventing crime.Incapacitation is the detention of wrongdoers in prison, preventing the offender from committing any future crimes. The final philosophy is rehabilitation. The philosophy of rehabilitation is that society is best served when wrongdoers are no t plainly punished, but provided the resources needed to eliminate criminality from their behavioural patterns. Factors of Sentencing The sentencing ritual strongly lends itself to the concept of individualized justice. There are two factors that most judges see before sentencing a wrongdoer, the seriousness of the crime and if there are any mitigating or aggravating wad.The seriousness of the Crime is the primary factor in a judges sentencing decision. The more serious the crime is, the harsher the punishment. Every judge has their own method of determining the seriousness of an offense. Most judges will simply con brassr the conviction offense thats where they base the sentence on the crime for which the defendant was convicted. opposite judges focus on the palpable offense in determining the punishment for a wrongdoer. The real offense is based on the actual behavior of the defendant, regardless of the official conviction.Many prosecutors and defense attorneys are opposed t o real offense procedures because they can render a plea bargain meaningless. Mitigating and aggravating circumstances are circumstances surrounding a crime that may prompt a judge to queue up the sentence so that it more accurately reflects the totality of the crime. Mitigating circumstances are circumstances that may exempt a lighter sentence and aggravating circumstances are circumstances may justify a harsher sentence. A defendants youth or the fact that the defendant was coerced into committing the crime could be considered a mitigating circumstance.A prior record, a blatant disregard for safety, or the use of a weapon can be aggravating circumstances that could lead a judge to inflict a harsher penalty than great power otherwise be the case. Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the use of the death penalty to punish wrongdoers for certain crimes. Capital punishment is the ultimate deterrent by rendering those executed incapable of committing supercharge crimes. If a m urderer is dead they will no longer be a threat to society. another(prenominal) viewpoint is that the criminal justice system is infallible.What this viewpoint says is that many American men and women who had been convicted of capital crimes and sentenced to death were later found to be innocent. That is the problem with the system that sometimes prosecutors will convict an innocent person just to close a case. Conclusion The four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing are an integral part of our criminal justice system. There are some factors that that can affect how a wrongdoer is punished. The debate surrounding capital punishment will most likely never end since every side has their own viewpoints.

Embed Functional Skills in Your Specialist Are

Theory 5 Evaluate a range of ways to embed elements of useful skills in your specialist area. Functional skills, consort to the definition by the Qualification and Curriculum Development Agency (www. qcda. gov. uk) are practical skills that people pauperization in order to function in everyday life. These skills are practical skills in using the side of meat language, math and Information and Communication technology (ICT) that will enable individuals with the essential knowledge, skills and understanding to perform confidently, efficaciously and independently to progress in their education training and employment.As an educator you should be able to embed these skills in the curriculum catered for the foundation levels and level 2 Diplomas and GCSE, and as a stand alone qualification by its own right. In general almost every subject provides an hazard to improve on functional skills. In the subject area I have chosen, functional Mathematics are implant by including various me thods of calibrating measuring equipment, making actual measurements and calculations. In addition, accuracy, reliability, errors and by comparison to true values, functional Mathematics can be used to determine the level of skills for upper levels (Level 2).Functional English can be enter by getting the students to collate all evidence in a meaningful way and hold it orally to an audience or in a written form thereby giving an opportunity to gauge their skills in English. Embedding ICT can be achieved when using a computer to research and obtain real that is relevant which will give an indication to their ability to read and understand. The level of writing and ICT skills can be tested by getting them to produce a report using a word central processing unit including all its inbuilt functions, such(prenominal) as Spell check, Grammar, Thesaurus, layout and Printing etc,.In addition, presenting data in a unified way using a spreadsheet and develop presentation skills by designin g and presenting using software such as PowerPoint. To have a meaningful impact on the learner, the curriculum should be designed so that it will encourage the use of all these skills in an integrated way where all skills are embedded within it.Bibliography Gravells, Ann Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Third Edition, 2008. Cowley, Sue Guerilla blow over to Teaching Second Edition, 2007. http//curriculum. qcda. gov. uk/key-stages-3-and-4/skills/functionalskills/index. aspx

Steps to Christ

M any, especi merelyy those who atomic number 18 schoolgirlish in the delivery pieceian life, ar at time troubled with the suggestions of skepticism. There be in the Bible umteen things which they backside non ex domain, or even regard, and Satan employs these to shake their religion in the ledgers as a revelation from paragon. They ask, How shall I k instantaneously the right representation? If the Bible is indeed the sacred scripture of immortal, how pile I be freed from these doubts and perplexities? idol neer asks us to be fabricationve, without giving sufficient yard upon which to base our faith.His existence, His character, the truthfulness of His word, atomic number 18 all ceremonious by testimony that appeals to our reason and this testimony is abundant. Yet divinity fudge has never removed the possibility of doubt. Our faith moldiness rest upon evidence, non demonstration. Those who wish to doubt ordaining take for opportunity term those who reall y desire to kat once the truth will move up plenty of evidence on which to rest their faith. It is out of the question for bounded head teachers fully to comprehend the character or the works of the In bounded One.To the keenest intellect, the most high gearly amend mind, that holy Being must ever remain clothed in riddle. Canst thou by inquiring lift out idol? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven what canst thou do? deeper than hell what canst thou know? Job 117, 8. 106 The apostle capital of Minnesota exclaims, O the depth of the riches both of the apprehension and knowledge of God how unsearchable are His shrewdnesss, and His slip appearance previous(prenominal) finding out Ro human races 1133.But though clouds and iniquity are round virtually Him, righteousness and judgment are the foundation of His throne. Psalm 972, R. V. We can so off the beaten track(predicate) comprehend His dealings with us, and the motives by which He is actuated, that we may discern boundless love and mercy united to infinite power. We can understand as much of His purposes as it is for our good to know and beyond this we must placid trust the top that is omnipotent, the heart that is full of love. The word of God, like the character of its divine Author, presents mysteries hat can never be fully comprehended by finite beingnesss. The entrance of sin into the world, the incarnation of messiah, regeneration, the resurrection, and many other subjects presented in the Bible, are mysteries too deep for the human mind to explain, or even fully to comprehend. But we reserve no reason to doubt Gods word because we cannot understand the mysteries of His providence. In the natural world we are endlessly surrounded with mysteries that we cannot fathom.The very humiliatest forms of life present a problem that the wisest of philosophers is powerless to explain. Everywhere are wonders beyond our ken. Should we and so be surprised to find that in the spiritual world also there are mysteries that we cannot fathom? The difficulty lies solely in the weakness and narrowness of the human mind. God has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence of their divine character, and we are not to 107 doubt His word because we cannot understand all the mysteries of His providence.The apostle Peter says that there are in Scripture things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and tottering wrest . . . unto their own destruction. 2 Peter 316. The difficulties of Scripture have been urged by skeptics as an product line against the Bible but so far from this, they constitute a strong evidence of its divine inspiration. If it contained no account of God but that which we could easily comprehend if His greatness and majesty could be grasped by finite minds, then the Bible would not bear the unmistakable credentials of divine authority.The very grandeur and mystery of the themes presented should inspire faith in it as the word of God. The Bible unfolds truth with a simplicity and a perfect adaptation to the needs and longings of the human heart, that has astonished and charmed the most highly cultivated minds, while it enables the humblest and uncultured to discern the way of salvation. And yet these simply stated truths lay hold upon subjects so elevated, so far-reaching, so infinitely beyond the power of human comprehension, that we can accept them only because God has state them.Thus the plan of redemption is laid open to us, so that every soul may see the stairs he is to take in repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus rescuer, in articulate to be saved in Gods appointed way yet beneath these truths, so easily understood, lie mysteries that are the hiding of His glorymysteries that overpower the mind in its research, yet inspire the sincere quester for truth with reverence and faith. The more 108 he searches the Bible, the deeper is his conviction that it is the w ord of the vitality God, and human reason bows before the majesty of divine revelation.To acknowledge that we cannot fully comprehend the great truths of the Bible is only to admit that the finite mind is inadequate to grasp the infinite that man, with his limited, human knowledge, cannot understand the purposes of Omniscience. Because they cannot fathom all its mysteries, the skeptic and the doubter reject Gods word and not all who profess to count the Bible are free from risk on this point. The apostle says, Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. Hebrews 312. It is right to study closely the teachings of the Bible and to search into the deep things of God so far as they are revealed in Scripture. 1 Corinthians 210. While the secret things belong unto the Lord our God, those things which are revealed belong unto us. Deuteronomy 2929. But it is Satans work to pervert the investigative powers of the mind. A certain pride is mingled with the esteem of Bible truth, so that men feel impatient and defeated if they cannot explain every portion of Scripture to their satisfaction.It is too humiliating to them to acknowledge that they do not understand the inspired words. They are unwilling to deferral patiently until God shall see fit to reveal the truth to them. They feel that their unaided human wisdom is sufficient to enable them to comprehend the Scripture, and failing to do this, they virtually deny its authority. It is true that many theories and doctrines popularly supposed to be derived from the Bible have no foundation in its teaching, and indeed are 109 adverse to the whole tenor of inspiration.These things have been a cause of doubt and perplexity to many minds. They are not, however, indictable to Gods word, but to mans perversion of it. If it were possible for created beings to attain to a full understanding of God and His works, then, having reached this point, there would b e for them no further discovery of truth, no amazeth in knowledge, no further development of mind or heart. God would no longer be supreme and man, having reached the limit of knowledge and attainment, would cease to advance.Let us thank God that it is not so. God is infinite in Him are all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. Colossians 23. And to all eternity men may be ever searching, ever learning, and yet never throw out the treasures of His wisdom, His goodness, and His power. God intends that even in this life the truths of His word shall be ever unfolding to His pack. There is only one way in which this knowledge can be obtained. We can attain to an understanding of Gods word only through the illumination of that smelling by which the word was given. The things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. 1 Corinthians 211, 10. And the Saviours promise to His followers was, When He, the Spirit of truth , is come, He will guide you into all truth. . . . For He shall receive of Mine, and shall show it unto you. John 1613, 14. God desires man to exercise his reasoning powers and the study of the Bible will strengthen and elevate the mind as no other study can. Yet we are to beware 110 of deifying reason, which is subject to the weakness and infirmity of humanity.If we would not have the Scriptures clouded to our understanding, so that the plainest truths shall not be comprehended, we must have the simplicity and faith of a little child, ready to learn, and beseeching the aid of the consecrated Spirit. A sense of the power and wisdom of God, and of our unfitness to comprehend His greatness, should inspire us with humility, and we should open His word, as we would enter His presence, with holy awe. When we come to the Bible, reason must acknowledge an authority superior to itself, and heart and intellect must bow to the great I AM.There are many things apparently difficult or obscure , which God will make plain and simple to those who gum olibanum seek an understanding of them. But without the guidance of the Holy Spirit we shall be continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to misinterpret them. There is much reading of the Bible that is without profit and in many cases a positive injury. When the word of God is opened without reverence and without prayer when the thoughts and affections are not fixed upon God, or in harmony with His will, the mind is clouded with doubts and in the very study of the Bible, skepticism strengthens.The enemy takes sustain of the thoughts, and he suggests interpretations that are not correct. Whenever men are not in word and deed want to be in harmony with God, then, however learned they may be, they are liable to err in their understanding of Scripture, and it is not safe to trust to their explanations. Those who look to the Scriptures to find discrepancies, have not spiritual 111 insight. With falsify vision they will see many causes for doubt and unbelief in things that are really plain and simple. Disguise it as they may, the real cause of doubt and skepticism, in most cases, is the love of sin.The teachings and restrictions of Gods word are not welcome to the proud, sin-loving heart, and those who are unwilling to obey its requirements are ready to doubt its authority. In determine to arrive at truth, we must have a sincere desire to know the truth and a willingness of heart to obey it. And all who come in this spirit to the study of the Bible will find abundant evidence that it is Gods word, and they may gain an understanding of its truths that will make them wise unto salvation. Christ has said, If any man willeth to do His will, he shall know of the teaching. John 717, R. V. sort of of questioning and caviling concerning that which you do not understand, give heed to the light that already shines upon you, and you will receive greater light. By the coldcock of Christ, actualize every duty t hat has been made plain to your understanding, and you will be enabled to understand and perform those of which you are now in doubt. There is an evidence that is open to all,the most highly educated, and the most illiterate,the evidence of experience. God invites us to prove for ourselves the reality of His word, the truth of His promises.He bids us taste and see that the Lord is good. Psalm 348. Instead of depending upon the word of another, we are to taste for ourselves. He declares, Ask, and ye shall receive. John 1624. His promises will be 112 fulfilled. They have never failed they never can fail. And as we draw near to Jesus, and rejoice in the fullness of His love, our doubt and darkness will disappear in the light of His presence. The apostle Paul says that God hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the land of His dear Son. Colossians 113.And everyone who has passed from death unto life is able to set to his seal that God is true. Joh n 333. He can testify, I needed help, and I found it in Jesus. Every want was supplied, the aridity of my soul was satisfied and now the Bible is to me the revelation of Jesus Christ. Do you ask why I believe in Jesus? Because He is to me a divine Saviour. Why do I believe the Bible? Because I have found it to be the voice of God to my soul. We may have the line up in ourselves that the Bible is true, that Christ is the Son of God. We know that we are not following cunningly devised fables.Peter exhorts his brethren to grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. 2 Peter 318. When the people of God are growing in grace, they will be constantly obtaining a clearer understanding of His word. They will discern new light and beauty in its sacred truths. This has been true in the history of the church in all ages, and thus it will continue to the end. The path of the righteous is as the light of dawn, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. Pro verbs 418, R. V. , margin. By faith we may look to the hereafter and grasp the pledge of God for a growth of intellect, the 13 human faculties uniting with the divine, and every power of the soul being brought into direct contact with the Source of light. We may rejoice that all which has perplexed us in the providences of God will then be made plain, things hard to be understood will then find an explanation and where our finite minds discovered only confusion and broken purposes, we shall see the most perfect and charming harmony. Now we see through a glass, darkly but then face to face now I know in part but then shall I know even as also I am known. 1 Corinthians 1312.Steps to ChristAY Society AY MISSION The salvation of youth through Jesus Christ. We understand youth ministry to be that work of the church that is conducted for, with, and by young people. AY get hold of The Advent message to all the world in my generation. AY MOTTO The love of Christ constrains me. AY goner Loving the Lord Jesus, I promise to take an active part in the youth ministry of the church, doing what I can to help others and to finish the work of the Gospel in all the world. Pathfinder club AIM The Advent Message to all the world in my generation.MOTTO The love of Christ compels us. PLEDGE By the grace of God, I will be pure and kind and true. I will keep the Pathfinder justice. I will be a servant of God and a friend to man. LAW The Pathfinder Law is for me to 1. Keep the morning watch. 2. Do my honest part. 3. Care for my body. 4. Keep a level eye. 5. Be complaisant and tractable. 6. Walk softly in the sanctuary. 7. Keep a song in my heart. 8. Go on Gods errands. explorer Club PLEDGE Because Jesus loves me, I can alship canal do my outstrip. LAW Be obedient Be pure Be true Be kind Be respectful Be paying attention Be helpful Be cheerful Be thoughtful Be reverent Ambassador Club Aim The Advent Message to All the World in My Generation My relationship to Jesus Christ is of such a nature that it compels me to share with any who will receive it, the gospelthe good intelligence activity of His soon return. Motto The Love of Christ Constrains Me I am drawn to Him by His exemplary life, the typic act of His crucifixion, His conquering resurrection, and His promise of an domain made new in the pattern of the original creation.The circumferent I find myself to Him, the closer I find myself identifying with the needs of my fellow human beings. Steps to Christ Summary Steps to Christ concentrates on Gods inclusive love for His people and His merciful nature. Ellen White addresses how we can all be saved by grace and how we can become better Christians. She dedicates each chapter to find out ways to get closer to God, following a set of steps that require higher(prenominal) and higher dedication and more understanding of Gods wisdom. The first chapter if the book, Gods love for Man illustrates the quality of Gods love.His acceptance can be see n when we look around us and to the nature that surrounds us to then understand a little more nigh God and his mercy. Through sin we broke Gods rule of love yet in his infinite mercy he gave his only make son to pay the price for our redemption. This is Gods love for us. The second chapter of the book, The Sinners ingest of Christ speaks about how through sin man became disobedient. In his sinful state he could no longer find communion with God, be in harmony with him.This has caused a separation between man and God. The third chapter of the book, Repentance, describes how we should repent from our sins. It shows us the difference between true repentance and repentance live on by the fear of punishment for transgression. Jesus can restore and neaten all those who want to be purified and recognize that this can only be done through Him and in Him. The author also mentions that the Holy Spirit also moves those who do not know of the power of God but understand the hatred of thei r sins.The fourth chapter of the book, Confession, illustrates that for confession to be genuine there must be a humble acceptance of guilt for actions. There must be a sincere desire without deception and hypocrisy. The one-fifth chapter of the book, Consecration, speaks about the surrendering of oneself wholeheartedly in order to be restored to His likeness. It goes on to emphasis that there must be a deep love of Christ and an earnest desire to yield all to Him. Steps to Christ is a book that concentrates on the life of Jesus Christ and the love that God pours down on us by his amazing grace and his beautiful nature.During the first few chapters of the book it explains to us the way to come to God. After this the rest of the book explains how to engage and remain true to God. One vivid correspond I got from the book was that even though plants have thistles and vines have thorns, there are beautiful flowers still grow on them. This works wonderful with the main theme of the boo k Steps to Christ on how God has earning love for us even though we have thorns and thistles, and by his grace and mercy we can be made clean and develop into beautiful flowers. For God so love the world he gave his only begotten son (John 316) tells us of Gods amazing love for man. We learn that even though we as sinful humans are always sinning God is always bestowing blessings upon us because of his singular love for us. During the beginning of the book one of the most critical points the came popping out at me was about repentance. Ellen G. White talks about the fact that there are generally two different types of ways to repent.One way you can repent is by true meaning and truly wanted forgiveness from God while some others might only be repenting in fear for punishment, not actually being wholeheartedly apologetic for their sins. The book tells us that we must come to the Lord knowing that he is our best friend and there is no reason to not come to the Lord. As the book cont inues it tells us ways to stay connected to God and for us to live the rest of our lives in Him. Steps to Christ tells us that God will help us with our needs as long as we are unaired and believe in his promises. Mrs.White also says that when we have a close relationship with God he will fulfill his words to us. This speaks to me because it tells me to go directly to the Word for inspiration, which will increase us. The ninth chapter of the book, The Work and the Life, shows that when we have love for Christ we cannot keep it to ourselves the power of the Holy Spirit works through us to get down Jesus to message everywhere we go and we become disciples of Gods love and when we have this passion burning interior we also want to work for Christ and do things that would benefit his cause and his love.Jesus can restore and cleanse all those who want to be purified and recognize that this can only be done through Him and in Him. Our human nature does not help us either on this questi on because we are of course curious and we always want to know the answers for everything. He will provide us with enough evidence for us to understand some of the things that happen in our world. The tenth chapter of the book, A Knowledge of God, talks about how God speaks to us through various different forms.She also mentions that it is our responsibility to accept Gods gifts and to follow His ways. God wants to make us Holy so that we be with Him at the end of times reaching our highest possible development, but for that we must renew our whole nature and soul, giving our lives to God and swear in Him to help us walk in His way. It is a promise that if we walk in His ways, overhaul Him, and if we believe Him, He will fulfill His words to us. We have to help them by reflecting the light that shines to us and help them find Jesus.The fourth chapter of the book, Confession, emphasizes the fact that if we repent from our sins and we come to God and acknowledge our guilt, also ex hibit reformation we will be forgiven for our sins. White shows us that God will never make us believe in anything He will always give us the options to believe it or not. In other words, if we repent and turn away from our sins and assume our faults, not by using self-justification or excuses, but by feeling it with a true heart, we can be forgiven. God so loved the world, that He gave his only begotten son Jesus, the one and only Son of God, that was once one with God, was brought to earth to feel the burden of our own sins. This bridge is established by the coming of the Christ, who is the way, the truth, and the life who is the only way or link to come back to the likeness of God and to enjoy his harmony and communion. (White 40)The eighth chapter of the book, ontogenesis up into Christ, states that without God there is no life, and nothing has life.